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History & culture
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Ebenezer Butterick
American tailor who in 1863 introduced graded, multi-size tissue paper sewing patterns sold to home sewers, founding a company that made dressmaking accessible beyond professional tailors.
intermediate · Paper patterns & home sewing
Elias Howe
American inventor who patented a working lockstitch sewing machine in 1846, using a needle with an eye near its point and a shuttle carrying a second thread.
intermediate · Sewing technology history
Empire silhouette
A dress style with a high waistline gathered just below the bust and a slim, flowing skirt, fashionable in the late 18th and early 19th centuries and named for the Napoleonic era.
intermediate · Historical garments & silhouettes