Techniques

A decorative technique that joins two finished edges with an open, ladder-like pattern of stitches across a visible gap, rather than a closed seam.

A small, slanted hand stitch used to permanently secure a folded edge flat against another layer, such as a facing or waistband lining, common in couture finishing.

A zipper closure concealed behind an extended, shaped fly facing and underlap, typical of trousers and jeans.

A doubled-back shirt cuff, folded over and fastened with cufflinks rather than a button, giving a dressier finish.

A short thread chain, several strands long, connecting a lining to a garment at the hem, allowing movement without the layers separating.