Terms & glossary

A diagram showing exactly how pattern pieces are positioned on a given fabric width to minimize waste, used especially in production cutting.

The length of time between placing an order with a manufacturer and actually receiving the finished, produced goods.

The direction fabric threads run parallel to the selvedge, usually the strongest and least stretchy direction in a woven fabric.

A simple black-and-white technical sketch, shown on a pattern envelope or in the instructions, illustrating a garment's design without color or fabric texture.

A document summarizing a season's products with images, prices, and ordering details, sent by a fashion brand out to its retail buyers.