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Oilcloth
A tightly woven cotton fabric coated with a waxed or vinyl finish to make it waterproof and wipeable, commonly used for bags, aprons and outdoor items.
intermediate · Speciality fabrics
One-handed dressing adaptation
Garment modification, such as replacing back closures with front ones or substituting easier fasteners, that allows a wearer to dress independently using only one hand.
intermediate · Adaptive & maternity
One-piece swimsuit
A single-piece swimming garment covering the torso, constructed from stretch fabric with reinforced linings at the bust and crotch.
intermediate · Lingerie & swimwear
Organza
A crisp, sheer plain-weave fabric traditionally of silk, now often polyester, used for structure, overlays and interfacing in eveningwear.
intermediate · Woven fabrics
Ottoman fabric
Fabric woven with pronounced horizontal ribs, heavier and stiffer than a plain rib knit, used for structured garments, coats, and accessories.
intermediate · Woven fabrics
Outseam
The measurement of a pant leg from the waistband down to the hem, taken along the outer leg seam rather than the inner one.
intermediate · Measurement terms
Overcasting foot
A presser foot with a guide pin or brush that stitches over a raw fabric edge to prevent fraying, mimicking a serger's edge finish on a standard machine.
intermediate · Presser feet
Overlocker cutting blade
The upper and lower knives on a serger that trim the fabric edge just ahead of the needles as the seam is stitched.
intermediate · Overlockers & coverstitch