Machines & tools

A short sliding ruler with a movable marker used to measure and mark consistent small distances such as hem depths and seam allowances.

A small hand tool with a curved, sharp fork and a protective ball point used to cut and remove unwanted stitches.

A container, often compartmentalized, used to store and organize sewing notions such as needles, thread, pins, and small tools.

Precautions for using a sewing machine safely, including inspecting the power cord, avoiding overloaded outlets, and unplugging the machine before changing needles or clearing jams.

Arrangement of a sewing workspace, including chair height, machine and cutting table position, and lighting, to reduce strain during long periods of sewing.

A small upright post on a sewing machine that holds the thread spool in place as thread feeds off toward the tension discs and needle.

An iron that releases pressurized steam through vents in its soleplate to help relax fibers and set creases and seams.

The distance the feed dogs advance fabric between needle penetrations, typically measured in millimeters, adjustable for basting, regular sewing, or reinforcement stitching.

The most basic machine stitch, formed by a single needle thread interlocking with a bobbin thread in a straight line, used for most seams and construction.