Machines & tools

A tightly spaced zigzag stitch dense enough to form a smooth, solid line of thread, used for applique edges, monograms, and buttonholes.

The distance the feed dogs advance fabric between needle penetrations, typically measured in millimeters, adjustable for basting, regular sewing, or reinforcement stitching.

The most basic machine stitch, formed by a single needle thread interlocking with a bobbin thread in a straight line, used for most seams and construction.