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Vanity sizing
The industry practice of labeling ready-to-wear garments with smaller size numbers than their actual measurements would traditionally indicate, to flatter shoppers.
intermediate · Measurement terms
Velour
A soft, thick knit or woven pile fabric with a plush, velvet-like nap and stretch, often used for loungewear and dancewear.
intermediate · Knit fabrics
Velveteen
A cotton pile fabric woven with a short, dense cut pile similar to velvet but with a shorter nap and more matte finish, easier to sew than true velvet.
intermediate · Speciality fabrics
Vent
A slit left open at the hem of a jacket, coat, or skirt to allow ease of movement, finished with an overlapping or underlapping facing.
intermediate · Garment components
Vinyl (fabric)
A non-woven or fabric-backed plastic sheet material with a glossy or matte coated surface, used for waterproof garments and accessories; sewn with a walking foot or Teflon presser foot.
intermediate · Speciality fabrics
Viscose rayon
A regenerated cellulose fibre made from wood pulp, offering silk-like drape and breathability but weak when wet and prone to shrinking.
intermediate · Synthetic & regenerated fibres
Visible mending
A repair technique that highlights rather than hides the fix, using contrast thread, sashiko stitching, or colorful patches over a hole or worn area. It turns damage into a deliberate design feature.
intermediate · Mending & repair
Vogue Patterns
A prestige American pattern line launched in 1899 from Vogue magazine, later known for licensing designer patterns from couturiers such as Dior, Balenciaga, and Yves Saint Laurent from the 1950s onward.
intermediate · Paper patterns & home sewing