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Fabrics & materials
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Velvet
A woven pile fabric with a dense, short, upright pile giving a soft hand and directional sheen; requires special handling to prevent shifting and crushing when sewn.
advanced · Speciality fabrics
Velveteen
A cotton pile fabric woven with a short, dense cut pile similar to velvet but with a shorter nap and more matte finish, easier to sew than true velvet.
intermediate · Speciality fabrics
Vinyl (fabric)
A non-woven or fabric-backed plastic sheet material with a glossy or matte coated surface, used for waterproof garments and accessories; sewn with a walking foot or Teflon presser foot.
intermediate · Speciality fabrics