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Machines & tools
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Applique embroidery
A machine embroidery technique combining a placement stitch, a fabric piece, and tack-down and cover stitches to attach and finish a fabric applique.
intermediate · Embroidery & software
Digitizing software
Software used to convert artwork or images into a stitch-by-stitch embroidery file, defining stitch type, direction, density, and sequence.
advanced · Embroidery & software
Embroidery design software
Software used to browse, resize, combine, and edit purchased or created embroidery designs before sending them to an embroidery machine.
advanced · Embroidery & software
Embroidery file format
A proprietary or standardized file type, such as .pes or .dst, that encodes stitch placement and machine commands for a specific embroidery design.
advanced · Embroidery & software
Embroidery hoop
A pair of concentric rings that clamp fabric taut and, for machine embroidery, attaches to the machine's drive arm to be moved automatically during stitching.
beginner · Embroidery & software
Embroidery machine
A sewing machine, often computerized, that stitches pre-programmed decorative designs by moving a hooped fabric under the needle according to digital instructions.
beginner · Embroidery & software
Free-motion embroidery
Decorative stitching created by manually guiding fabric under a lowered or disengaged feed dog, allowing the stitcher to draw with thread in any direction.
advanced · Embroidery & software
Machine embroidery thread
Thread, commonly rayon, polyester, or metallic, engineered with a fine, glossy finish and high strength to withstand the stress of high-speed decorative stitching.
intermediate · Embroidery & software
Multi-needle embroidery machine
An embroidery machine fitted with several pre-threaded needles that the machine switches between automatically for multicolor designs without manual rethreading.
advanced · Embroidery & software
Stabilizer (embroidery)
A backing material, in tear-away, cut-away, or wash-away form, placed under fabric to support it against the pull and density of embroidery stitching.
intermediate · Embroidery & software