Dart notation
Also: Dart markings
beginnerStub
The standard set of lines and symbols used to draw a dart on a pattern, showing its legs, apex, and fold line so it can be transferred accurately to fabric.
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See also
Balance marks
Marks placed on pattern pieces to indicate where two edges of different lengths, such as a sleeve cap and armhole, should align during construction so ease is distributed correctly.
Grainline marking
A straight arrow printed or drawn on a pattern piece indicating the direction the lengthwise fabric grain must run when the piece is laid out for cutting.
Hem allowance
The extra fabric length added beyond a garment's finished hemline, folded up and stitched during construction to create a clean, durable hem edge.
Notches (pattern)
Small marks cut or drawn into the seam allowance edge of a pattern piece to indicate matching points between pieces, easing locations, or the front and back of a garment.
Pattern piece labeling
The standard information printed or written on each pattern piece, including the piece name, cut quantity, grainline, and size, needed to identify and cut it correctly.
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